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Sam Altman on Choosing Projects, Creating Value, and Finding Purpose

From Y Combinator · Published Jul 22, 2019 · Watch on YouTube

TL;DR

Sam Altman argues that most people squander cognitive output on urgent-but-unimportant tasks, leading to a decade of busyness without forward progress. He recommends taking unstructured time (e.g., a year off) to explore many cheap, quick projects, then brutally cutting failures to focus on the few that work. He warns against the “deferred life plan” (e.g.

Key insights

  • Minimizing cognitive load from distracting, unimportant things is “hard to overstate how important this is and how bad most people are at it.”
  • People often feel busy and stressed for a decade yet realize they were moving in the wrong direction.
  • Balancing focus with periodic step‑back is critical; checking in on “am I doing the right thing?” prevents both stagnation and premature abandonment.

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