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Researching Psilocybin's Effects on Depression - Dr. Rosalind Watts

From Y Combinator · Published Jul 22, 2018 · Watch on YouTube

TL;DR

Psilocybin research for depression, initiated by Robin Carhart-Harris and David Nutt, studied 20 people with treatment-resistant depression. The treatment reduced ruminative thinking by increasing brain connectivity, providing a temporary "window of opportunity" for change. 17 of 20 participants improved for at least three months, but most relapsed without integration and follow-up sessions.

Key insights

  • Psilocybin deactivates brain regions responsible for negative rumination, creating a state of increased flexibility where brain parts that don’t normally communicate begin to talk (the “entropic” or “
  • A 10 mg dose allows partial ego access (like opening a basement door slightly) – participants can fight the experience; a 25 mg dose forces full surrender (door opens completely) – participants cannot
  • Withdrawing from antidepressants before the study was “absolute hell” for many, causing withdrawal symptoms (tearfulness, electric shocks in brain, bedwetting), which is a key reason people stay on in

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